Gorgeous 1600-year-old Byzantine monastery mosaic unveiled in Israel
The exquisite Be’er Shema mosaic, one of the most beautiful examples of Byzantine monastery art ever discovered in Israel, is now on display for the first time.
This 1,600-year-old masterpiece, originally unearthed in 1990, features 55 medallions, each depicting a unique story. From above, it resembles a colorful carpet, with imagery contained within a motif of figure-eights and a decorative border.
Since its discovery, archaeologists have diligently worked to conserve and restore this exceptional artwork, bringing it back to vivid life. The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) even likened the floor mosaic to “an archaeological garden” now open for public enjoyment.
Finally, the Be’er Shema mosaic has premiered
The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) recently opened a former monastery for tourism, featuring what it describes on Facebook as one of the “most impressive mosaics ever discovered in the south of the country.”
This splendid and “unique” Be’er Shema (Birsama) mosaic was first uncovered in 1990 in the agricultural areas south of Kibbutz Urim, specifically at the Merhavim Regional Council complex in the western Negev. It served as a decorative feature in a large monastery.
Monasteries of that era often supported themselves through various means, and these monks sustained themselves by making wine. Grapes are a recurring motif in this sumptuous artwork, playfully dangling from the frames and images.
According to the official announcement, archaeologists even found a large winepress and warehouses filled with storage jugs. The 1990 excavation revealed that it was a substantial settlement that provided rest for travelers overnight.
This strategically located monastery once sat on an ancient spice road between the desert and the inhabited part of the country during the Byzantine period. When merchants and traders sought safe shelter to avoid potential attacks from local Bedouin tribes, they could also partake in wine.
Restored and ready
“The mosaic features mythological characters, baskets of fruits, exotic animals, scenes from everyday life, hunting scenes, and more,” as per the announcement. It was clearly the work of “a true artist” who used small mosaic stones of various colors, combined with glass and pottery, to infuse it with variety.
Once this floor piece resurfaced, the Israel Antiquities Authority covered it for protection. However, years of exposure took their toll, leading to continued deterioration. Authorities then took action to conserve it.
Ami Shahar, Head of the Conservation Department at the Israel Antiquities Authority, stated that it was “re-exposed, treated, and strengthened, and transferred from its original location to Merhavim Council’s enclosed compound.”
Over the past few months, archaeologists have been meticulously cleaning the mosaic and preparing it for its official premiere in the contemporary era, recognizing it as one of the finest examples of Byzantine Art in Israel.
“Upon completion of our expert team’s intensive efforts, the results enable the public to view and appreciate a spectacular 1,600-year-old work of art,” remarked an official.
The site has been prepared to become a tourist attraction in the northwestern Negev. It officially opened with this mosaic as its stunning centerpiece, lauded for its innovative use of various materials.
“This beautiful mosaic, a living testimony to life that existed in the Negev some 1,500 years ago, will be preserved here and become a focal point for visits and learning—for tourists, students, and residents from across the country,” concluded Shay Hajaj, Head of the Merhavim Regional Council, in the announcement.
Source: Interesting Engineering
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Gorgeous 1600-year-old Byzantine monastery mosaic unveiled in Israel